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全球 (quánqiú): This word literally means "whole/entire globe" and is used to refer to the world as a whole.
地球 (dìqiú): This word literally means "earth" and is used to refer to the world as a whole.
宇宙 (yǔzhòu): This word literally means "universe" and is used to refer to the world as a whole.
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Yes, 世界 (shìjiè) can be used differently in formal and informal contexts. In formal contexts, 世界 (shìjiè) is usually used to refer to the physical world, such as in the phrase “世界地理 (shìjiè dìlǐ)”, which means “world geography”. In informal contexts, 世界 (shìjiè) can also refer to a person’s social environment, such as in the phrase “他的世界 (tā de shìjiè)”, which means “his world”.
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世界 (shìjiè) is commonly used to refer to the world in a general sense, such as when talking about global events or the environment. For example, one might say 世界上有多少国家? (Shìjiè shàng yǒu duōshǎo guójiā?), meaning "How many countries are there in the world?". It can also be used to refer to a specific place, such as when talking about a country or city. For example, one might say 我们来自不同的世界 (Wǒmen lái zì bùtóng de shìjiè), meaning "We come from different worlds".
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