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Yes, 照 (zhào) can be used as a verb in Chinese. It has multiple meanings and can be used in different contexts.
1. To shine or illuminate: In this sense, 照 (zhào) is often used with 光 (guāng) which means light. For example, 照明 (zhào míng) means to illuminate or light up, 照片 (zhào piàn) means photograph (literally "light picture"), and 照亮 (zhào liàng) means to light up or brighten.
2. To take a photo: 照 (zhào) can also mean to take a photo or picture. For example, 照相 (zhào xiàng) means to take a photo, and 照相机 (zhào xiàng jī) means camera.
3. To follow or comply with: In this sense, 照 (zhào) is often used with 规定 (guī dìng) which means rules or regulations. For example, 照规定 (zhào guī dìng) means to follow the rules, and 照顾 (zhào gù) means to take care of or look after.
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Yes, there are differences between 按照 (ànzhào), 按 (àn), and 照 (zhào) when used to mean "according to."
1. 按照 (ànzhào): This phrase is often used in formal contexts and implies following rules or guidelines. It is typically used in legal or official documents.
2. 按 (àn): This is a more general term that can mean "according to" but is less formal than 按照. It can be used in everyday conversations.
3. 照 (zhào): This term can also mean "according to," but it often carries the connotation of "in accordance with" or "following (the example/demonstration of...)," and it is commonly used in more casual contexts. E.g. 照他的步骤做 means "follow his steps to do..."
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