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乘 can be used to indicate that someone is traveling or going by a certain means of transportation. For example, 他乘公共汽车去上班 (tā chéng gōnggòng qìchē qù shàngbān) - He goes to work by bus.
乘 can also be used to indicate multiplication. For example, 三乘五等于十五 (Sān chéng wǔ děngyú shíwǔ.) - Three multiplied by five equals fifteen.
乘 can also be used to indicate taking the chance or opportunity. For example, 我们应该乘机进行反攻。(Wǒmen yīnggāi chéngjī jìnxíng fǎngōng.) We should take the opportunity to counter-attack.
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The Chinese word 乘 (chéng) has several meanings, including "to ride," "to multiply," and "to take the chance or opportunity." Here are some similar words that share related meanings or concepts:
1. 搭 (dā) - This word means "to take" or "to get on," usually referring to modes of transportation like buses or trains. It can imply getting on or using a service.
2. 乘坐 (chéngzuò) - This is a compound word that means "to take (a vehicle)" or "to ride." It emphasizes the act of sitting or being in a vehicle, closely related to the meaning of 乘 (chéng).
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The character 乘 (chéng) is more commonly used in written Chinese than in spoken Chinese. It has multiple meanings, including "to ride" or "to travel by," "to multiply" in mathematics, and "to take the opportunity."
In spoken Chinese, people might use simpler or more colloquial phrases when expressing the idea of riding or traveling, such as 坐 (zuò), which means "to sit" or "to take" (a vehicle). For example, instead of saying 乘车 (chéng chē) for "to take a bus" or "to ride in a car," one might simply say 坐车 (zuò chē).
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