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掉 (diào) is used as a complement after a verb to indicate removal, departure or finish. For example, 我把花拿掉了。Wǒ bǎ huā ná diào le. I removed the flowers.
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1. 掉落 (diào luò) - to fall, drop
- This is the most common usage of 掉. It is used to indicate something or someone falling or dropping from a higher position to a lower one. For example, "苹果掉落在地上了" (píng guǒ diào luò zài dì shàng le) - The apple fell on the ground.
2. 掉队 (diào duì) - to fall behind, lag behind
- This usage of 掉 is often used in a figurative sense to describe someone or something falling behind in a race, competition, or group. For example, "他因为受伤掉队了" (tā yīn wèi shòu shāng diào duì le) - He fell behind because of his injury.
3. 掉头 (diào tóu) - to turn around, make a U-turn
- This usage of 掉 is used to indicate a change in direction or a reversal of a previous decision or action. For example, "他突然掉头走了" (tā tū rán diào tóu zǒu le) - He suddenly turned around and left.
4. 掉发 (diào fà) - to lose hair, hair loss
- This usage of 掉 is used to describe the action of losing hair. It is often used in the context of hair loss due to aging or illness. For example, "最近我掉发很严重" (zuì jìn wǒ diào fà hěn yán zhòng) - Recently, I have been experiencing severe hair loss.
5. 掉价 (diào jià) - to decrease in value, depreciate
- This usage of 掉 is used to describe a decrease in value or worth. It is often used in the context of financial or economic terms. For example, "这种货币已经掉价了" (zhè zhǒng huò bì yǐ jīng diào jià le) - This currency has already depreciated.
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