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1. 基因决定了一个人的遗传特征。(Jīyīn juédìng le yīgè rén de yíchú tèzhēng.) - Genes determine a person's inherited traits.
2. 这种疾病是由基因突变引起的。(Zhè zhǒng jíbìng shì yóu jīyīn tūbiàn yǐnqǐ de.) - This disease is caused by a mutation in the genes.
3. 科学家们正在研究如何编辑基因来治疗遗传病。(Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé biānjí jīyīn lái zhìliáo yíchuánbìng.) - Scientists are researching how to edit genes to treat genetic diseases.
4. 基因测序技术的发展使得人类对基因有了更深入的了解。(Jīyīn cèxù jìshù de fāzhǎn shǐdé rénlèi duì jīyīn yǒu le gèng shēnrù de liǎojiě.) - The development of gene sequencing technology has allowed humans to have a deeper understanding of genes.
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1. 基因突变 (jīyīn tūbiàn) - genetic mutation
2. 基因工程 (jīyīn gōngchéng) - genetic engineering
3. 基因组 (jīyīnzǔ) - genome
4. 基因变异 (jīyīn biànyì) - genetic variation
5. 基因组学 (jīyīnzǔxué) - genomics
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Yes, 基因 (jīyīn) is commonly used in everyday conversation in Chinese. It refers to the fundamental unit of heredity that carries genetic information and determines the characteristics of an organism. It is pronounced as "jī yīn" in Mandarin Chinese.
Example sentences:
- 基因决定了一个人的身高和眼睛的颜色。(Jīyīn juédìng le yīgè rén de shēngāo hé yǎnjing de yánsè.) - Genes determine a person's height and eye color.
- 这种疾病是由基因突变引起的。(Zhè zhǒng jíbìng shì yóu jīyīn tūbiàn yǐnqǐ de.) - This disease is caused by a genetic mutation.
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