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既 (jì) is used to indicate that two or more things are true or have happened at the same time. It is often used to express a logical relationship between two ideas or facts. For example, it can be used to express a cause and effect relationship, such as 我既没有时间又没有钱 (wǒ jì méiyǒu shíjiān yòu méiyǒu qián), meaning "I have neither time nor money". It can also be used to express a contrast between two ideas, such as 我既不想去又不想留 (wǒ jì bùxiǎng qù yòu bùxiǎng liú), meaning "I neither want to go nor stay".
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Certainly! The word 既 (jì) is often used in various expressions in Chinese, primarily conveying meanings related to "already," "both," and "as well as." Here are some common expressions that include 既 (jì):
1. 既然 (jìrán) - This expression translates to "since" or "now that." It is used to indicate a reason or condition. For example, if you accept a premise or situation, you can use this phrase to introduce a conclusion or action based on that premise.
2. 既...又... (jì...yòu...) - This structure means "both... and..." or "both... as well as..." It is used to show that two qualities or actions coexist in a subject. It emphasizes the duality of the subject's characteristics or actions.
3. 既定 (jìdìng)** - This term means "established" or "predetermined." It refers to something that has been set or fixed in advance.
4. 既往不咎 (jìwǎng bù jiū) - This phrase translates to "not holding past actions against someone," indicating forgiveness for past mistakes or behaviors. It emphasizes moving forward without blame.
5. 既成事实 (jìchéng shìshí) - This expression means "a fait accompli" or "an established fact." It refers to a situation that has already occurred and cannot be changed.
These expressions often enhance clarity and nuance in communication, making them quite useful in both spoken and written Chinese.
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