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段 (duàn) is a measure word that is used to refer to a section of something that is long, such as a distance, time, writing, or speech. It can also be used to refer to a paragraph. For example, 一段路 (yī duàn lù) means "a section of road".
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段 (duàn) is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to a section of something that is long, such as a distance, a period of time, or a paragraph in writing or speech. For example, someone might say 我们要走一段路 (wǒmen yào zǒu yī duàn lù) meaning "We have to walk a certain distance". It can also be used to refer to a period of time, such as 我们在这段时间里 (wǒmen zài zhè duàn shíjiān lǐ) meaning "We were together during this period of time". Finally, it can be used to refer to a paragraph in writing or speech, such as 我们来看这段文字 (wǒmen lái kàn zhè duàn wénzi) meaning "Let's look at this paragraph".
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The word 段 (duàn) indeed has synonyms and antonyms related to its meaning of a section or segment of something, such as length, time, or written content.
Synonyms:
1. 部分 (bùfen) - This means "part" or "portion." It can refer to a segment of something larger, similar to how 段 (duàn) is used to denote a section.
2. 节 (jié) - This word means "section" or "joint" and can be used in contexts like segments of time or parts of a text.
Antonym:
整体 (zhěngtǐ) - This means "whole" or "entirety." It is the opposite of 段 (duàn), as it refers to something in its entirety rather than a section or part.
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