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In everyday conversation, 兰 (lán) is commonly used to refer to the flower orchid. It can also refer to the lily magnolia, which is a type of flower mentioned in ancient Chinese books. Example: 兰花 (lán huā) - orchid
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1. Botanical context: In this context, 兰 (lán) refers to the orchid flower. It is often used in the names of different types of orchids, such as 蝴蝶兰 (hú dié lán) - butterfly orchid, and 兰花 (lán huā) - orchid.
2. Cultural context: In Chinese culture, the orchid is considered a symbol of elegance, purity, and refinement. It is often used in art, literature, and poetry to represent these qualities. For example, the phrase 风流倜傥，如兰如玉 (fēng liú tì tǎng, rú lán rú yù) means "graceful and refined, like an orchid and jade."
3. Place names: 兰 (lán) is also used in the names of places in China. For example, 兰州 (lán zhōu) is the capital city of Gansu province, and 兰溪 (lán xī) is a town in Zhejiang province. These names are derived from the ancient name of the lily magnolia flower.
4. Personal names: 兰 (lán) can also be used as a part of personal names. For example, the name 兰陵王 (lán líng wáng) means "prince of Lanling," and it was the title of a famous general in Chinese history.
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Yes, 兰 (lán) can be used in formal writing, particularly in literature and poetry. It is often used as a symbol of elegance, purity, and beauty. In ancient Chinese literature, the orchid was often compared to a virtuous woman, and the lily magnolia was associated with nobility and grace.
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