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1. Legal Proceedings (法院诉讼 fǎyuàn sùsòng)
The most common situation where 法院 would be used is in legal proceedings. This includes civil cases, criminal cases, and administrative cases. The court is responsible for hearing evidence, making judgments, and enforcing the law.
2. Divorce Proceedings (离婚法院 lǐhūn fǎyuàn)
In China, divorce cases are handled by the court. Couples who wish to divorce must go through the court system to legally end their marriage. The court will also handle issues such as child custody, property division, and alimony.
3. Inheritance Disputes (遗产法院 yíchǎn fǎyuàn)
When there is a dispute over the distribution of a deceased person's assets, the court will intervene to resolve the issue. This can include cases where there is no will, or when the validity of a will is being questioned.
4. Labor Disputes (劳动法院 láodòng fǎyuàn)
Employment-related disputes, such as wrongful termination, unpaid wages, or workplace discrimination, can be brought to the court for resolution. The court will hear both sides of the case and make a judgment based on the evidence presented.
5. Intellectual Property Infringement (知识产权法院 zhīshì chǎnquán fǎyuàn)
In cases of copyright, trademark, or patent infringement, the court will handle the legal proceedings and determine if there has been a violation of intellectual property rights. This can include cases of plagiarism, counterfeiting, or unauthorized use of someone else's work.
6. Criminal Trials (刑事法院 xíngshì fǎyuàn)
The court is responsible for handling criminal cases, including serious offenses such as murder, robbery, and fraud. The court will hear evidence from both the prosecution and the defense and make a judgment based on the law.
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1. 审判庭 (shěnpàntíng): This word literally means "trial court" and is used to refer to a court of law.
2. 裁判所 (cáipànsuǒ): This word literally means "judgment court" and is used to refer to a court of law.
3. 法庭 (fǎtíng): This word literally means "courtroom" and is used to refer to a court of law.
4. 司法机关 (sīfǎ jīguān): This word literally means "judicial organ" and is used to refer to a court of law.
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