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Here are some common phrases and explanations of how 则 (zé) is used in these contexts:
1. Indicating Cause and Effect: When used in a conditional statement, 则 (zé) signifies that if a certain condition is met, then a specific outcome will follow. For example, if you say "如果你努力学习,则会成功" (rúguǒ nǐ nǔlì xuéxí, zé huì chénggōng), it translates to "If you study hard, then you will succeed."
2. Indicating Contrast: 则 (zé) can also indicate contrast between two scenarios. For instance, one could say "他喜欢运动,而我则喜欢阅读" (tā xǐhuan yùndòng, ér wǒ zé xǐhuan yuèdú), meaning "He likes sports, while I like reading."
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则 (zé) is typically used to indicate sequence, cause and effect, condition, contrast, and concession. For example, 南方比较潮湿,北方则相对干燥。The south is quite wet, while the north is comparatively dry.
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