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In Chinese, the word 能 (néng) primarily conveys the meaning of "ability," "skill," or "capability." There are several other words and phrases that can express similar ideas, each with its nuances:
1. 可以 (kěyǐ) - This term means "can" or "may," and it often implies permission or the possibility of doing something. While it can denote ability in certain contexts, it is more focused on permission rather than inherent skill or capability.
2. 会 (huì) - This word means "to know how to" or "to be able to," specifically in the context of learned skills or abilities. It emphasizes a skill that has been acquired, such as knowing how to play an instrument or speak a language.
3. 能干 (nénggàn) - This term means "capable" or "competent." It describes someone who is skilled and able to handle tasks effectively, often used in a more qualitative sense to describe a person's overall capability.
4. 有才 (yǒu cái) - This phrase means "talented" or "gifted." It emphasizes a natural ability or talent in a specific area, highlighting someone's aptitude rather than just their skills.
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能 (néng) is used to express the ability to do something. For example, 他能说汉语 (tā néng shuō hànyǔ, He can speak Chinese). It can also be used to express potential, as in 他能成为一个伟大的领导者 (tā néng chéngwéi yīgè wěidà de lǐngdǎozhě, He can become a great leader).
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