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The grammar structure for using 去 (qù) depends on its specific meaning and usage in a sentence. Here are some common ways 去 is used in Chinese grammar:
1. As a verb meaning "to go" or "to leave":
Subject + 去 + Destination/Direction
Example: 我去学校了。(Wǒ qù xuéxiàole.) - I went to school.
2. As a verb meaning "to be lost" or "to disappear":
Subject + 去 + Place/Location
Example: 钱包去哪儿了？(Qiánbāo qù nǎ'erle?) - Where did the wallet go?
3. As an adverb meaning "previously" or "before":
Example: 去年我去过北京。(Qùnián wǒ qùguò Běijīng.) - I went to Beijing last year.
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Certainly! The Chinese word 去 (qù) is quite versatile and appears in various common phrases. Here are some of them along with explanations:
1. 去哪里？(qù nǎli?) - "Where to?"
This phrase is commonly used when asking for directions or inquiring about someone's destination.
2. 去学校 (qù xuéxiào) - "Go to school"
This is a straightforward phrase indicating the action of going to a school, often used by students or parents.
3. 去工作 (qù gōngzuò) - "Go to work"
This phrase refers to the action of going to one’s workplace, commonly used in a professional context.
4. 去旅行 (qù lǚxíng) - "Go traveling"
This phrase expresses the idea of going on a trip or vacation, highlighting the action of departing for leisure.
5. 去买东西 (qù mǎi dōngxī) - "Go shopping"
This phrase is used when someone is heading out to buy items or do grocery shopping.
6. 去看电影 (qù kàn diànyǐng) - "Go to watch a movie"
Here, it indicates the action of going out to see a film, often used in casual conversation about leisure activities.
7. 去健身 (qù jiànshēn) - "Go to the gym"
This phrase is commonly used when referring to going to exercise or work out.
8. 去逛街 (qù guàngjiē) - "Go window shopping"
This refers to the activity of strolling through shops, often without the intent to purchase something.
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