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The difference between 超过 (chāoguò) and 超 (chāo):
超过 (chāoguò) is a verb that means "to exceed" or "to surpass" in quantity, quality, or degree. For example: "这个数字超过了一百" (Zhège shùzì chāoguòle yībǎi) - "This number exceeds one hundred."
超 (chāo) can be used as a verb or an adjective to indicate that something exceeds a certain limit or standard. For example: "超速" (chāo sù) - "to exceed the speed limit"
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The most common way to use 超 (chāo) is as a verb, meaning "to surpass, overtake; to go beyond a limit, be beyond the normal level". It can also be used as an adjective, meaning "super, ultra, extreme". Here are some examples of how 超 is commonly used:
1. 超过 (chāo guò) - to surpass, exceed, go beyond
Example: 他的成绩超过了所有人 (tā de chéng jì chāo guò le suǒ yǒu rén) - His grades surpassed everyone else's.
2. 超越 (chāo yuè) - to surpass, transcend, go beyond
Example: 这部电影的成功超越了所有人的预期 (zhè bù diàn yǐng de chéng gōng chāo yuè le suǒ yǒu rén de yù qī) - The success of this movie went beyond everyone's expectations.
3. 超出 (chāo chū) - to exceed, go beyond, surpass
Example: 这个项目的预算已经超出了我们的计划 (zhè gè xiàng mù de yù suàn yǐ jīng chāo chū le wǒ men de jì huà) - The budget for this project has already exceeded our plan.
4. 超级 (chāo jí) - super, ultra, extreme
Example: 这是一款超级好用的手机 (zhè shì yī kuǎn chāo jí hǎo yòng de shǒu jī) - This is an extremely user-friendly phone.
5. 超人 (chāo rén) - superman, superhero
Example: 我小时候最喜欢的漫画人物就是超人 (wǒ xiǎo shí hou zuì xǐ huan de màn huà rén wù jiù shì chāo rén) - My favorite comic book character when I was a child was Superman.
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