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In a formal context, 防止 (fángzhǐ) is used to describe preventative measures taken to avoid a certain outcome. For example, a government document might state that "strict measures must be taken to 防止 (fángzhǐ) the spread of the virus".
In an informal context, 防止 (fángzhǐ) is used to describe actions taken to avoid a certain outcome. For example, one might say. "为了防止沙子眯眼，我戴上了一副墨镜。 (In order to prevent sand from getting into my eyes, I put on a pair of sunglasses.)"
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1. 避免 (bìmiǎn): avoid, evade (Pinyin)
2. 阻止 (zǔzhǐ): stop, prevent (Pinyin)
3. 防范 (fángfàn): guard against, ward off (Pinyin)
4. 遏制 (èzhì): restrain, curb (Pinyin)
5. 预防 (yùfáng): prevent, guard against (Pinyin)
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