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比例 (bǐlǐ) refers to a ratio or proportion between two things or quantities. It doesn't explicitly denote a percentage but rather signifies the relationship between different elements or parts. For instance, it could describe the proportion of males to females in a group without using specific percentage values: 男女比例为2比3。(The ratio between males and females is 2:3.)
百分比 (bǎifēnbǐ): This term specifically means "percentage" in Chinese. It denotes a proportion out of 100. It's used when you want to express something as a fraction of 100. For example, if you want to state that 25 out of 100 students like a particular subject, you would use 百分比 to say "百分之二十五" (bǎifēnzhī èrshíwǔ) which means "25 percent."
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1. 比率 (bǐlǜ): This word is a synonym for 比例, and it means "rate, proportion, ratio".
2. 比值 (bǐzhí): This word is also a synonym for 比例, and it means "ratio, proportion".
3. 比重 (bǐzhòng): This word is another synonym for 比例, and it means "proportion, ratio".
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