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悲观 (bēiguān): pessimistic. This word is the antonym of 乐观, as it describes a negative outlook on life and a lack of hope for the future.
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乐观 (lèguān) should be used in conversation when discussing a positive or hopeful outlook on a situation or future events. It can also be used to describe someone who is generally optimistic and has a positive attitude towards life.
For example, if a friend is feeling down about a recent job interview, you can say "你要保持乐观的态度，相信自己一定会成功的" (nǐ yào bǎochí lèguān de tàidù, xiāngxìn zìjǐ yídìng huì chénggōng de) which means "You should maintain an optimistic attitude and believe in yourself, you will definitely succeed."
Other related words that can be used in conversation include:
- 积极 (jījí) which means "positive" or "active"
- 充满希望 (chōngmǎn xīwàng) which means "full of hope"
- 乐观主义 (lèguān zhǔyì) which means "optimism"
- 悲观主义 (bēiguān zhǔyì) which means "pessimism"
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乐观 (lèguān) means "optimistic" and can be used in a sentence like this: 我对未来充满乐观 (wǒ duì wèilái chōngmǎn lèguān) - "I am optimistic about the future".
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