Discussion of 既然 [jì rán] since, now that

Discussion of 既然

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既然 is often paired with adverb 就, 也 or 还 to indicate a premise and the conclusion drawn from it. 既然 is used in the clause indicating the premise, and 就, 也 or 还 in the clause indicating the conclusion. Please note that these adverbs should appear after the subject and before the predicate
Example 1. 你既然答应了，就要把事情办好。 [phr] Since you agreed to do it, you should do it well.
Example 2. 既然下雨了，我们就改天再去吧。 [phr] Since it rains, let's go there another day.
Example 3. 既然你已经打扫过房间了，我还用再打扫一遍吗？ [phr] Now that you have already cleaned up the room, do I still need to clean it again?
Example 4. 既然你对跳舞很感兴趣，你也应该参加这个跳舞比赛。 [phr] Since you are very interested in dancing, you should also participate in this dancing contest.

lisaC

is this word the same meaning as 因为

wangna

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The meaning of 既然 is "since, now that". This is slightly different from 因为 (because).

lisaC

This is similar to 反正 (which means anyway or anyhow) and then a suggestive sentence follows.

Skkk

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既然和由于有什么区别？

Freddy89

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由于 vs 既然:

1. 由于 is used in formal Chinese to indicate reason and is paired with 所以, 因此 or 因而 to be followed by the objective result.

2. 既然 is followed by a reality that is known to both the speaker and the listener. 既然 is paired with 那 or 就, and what follows is the speaker's subjective opinion or deduction
3. For instance, in the following sentence we can only use 既然:
既然要我去，就是相信我。Since they ask me to go, it means they trust me.

lisaC

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In what contexts is it appropriate to use 既然 (jìrán)?

个学生

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既然 (jìrán) is used to introduce a logical consequence or conclusion based on a given premise. It is often used to express a sense of inevitability or inevitableness. For example, 既然你已经决定去，那么就要准备好行李 (jìrán nǐ yǐjīng juédìng qù, nàme jiù yào zhǔnbèi hǎo xínglǐ) meaning "Since you have already decided to go, then you should prepare your luggage". It can also be used to express a sense of regret or resignation, such as 既然你不想去，那么就别去了 (jìrán nǐ bùxiǎng qù, nàme jiù bié qù le) meaning "Since you don't want to go, then don't go".

当老师

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