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In everyday conversation, 神经 (shén jīng) is commonly used to refer to someone's nerves or mental state. It can be used in a neutral or negative way, depending on the context.
1. To describe someone who is easily agitated or sensitive, you might say 他的神经很脆弱 (tā de shén jīng hěn cuì ruò) which means "His nerves are very fragile."
2. When someone is acting irrational or erratic, you could say 他的神经有问题 (tā de shén jīng yǒu wèn tí) which means "There's something wrong with his nerves."
3. In the medical field, 神经 is used to refer to the nervous system, such as 脑神经 (nǎo shén jīng) which means "brain nerves" or 神经病 (shén jīng bìng) which means "mental disorder."
4. In slang, 神经 can also be used to describe someone who is acting crazy or weird, similar to the English phrase "he's lost his mind." For example, 他最近神经有点不正常 (tā zuì jìn shén jīng yǒu diǎn bù zhèng cháng) which means "He's been acting a bit crazy lately."
Overall, 神经 is a versatile word that can be used to describe someone's mental state or the nervous system in both formal and informal contexts.
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他的神经很脆弱,经常会因为小事情就发脾气。(Tā de shén jīng hěn cuì ruò, jīng cháng huì yīn wèi xiǎo shì qing jiù fā pí qi.) - His nerves are very fragile, he often gets angry over small things.
她患有神经衰弱,需要经常休息。(Tā huàn yǒu shén jīng shuāi ruò, xū yào jīng cháng xiū xi.) - She suffers from neurasthenia and needs to rest frequently.
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