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1. Competition or Contest
In sports, business, or any other competitive setting, 争 (zhēng) is commonly used to refer to the act of competing or contending for a prize or victory. For example, "参加比赛时，每个人都会争第一名" (cānjiā bǐsài shí, měi gèrén dōu huì zhēng dì yī míng) means "When participating in a competition, everyone will strive for first place."
2. Struggle or Fight
In political or social contexts, 争 (zhēng) can also mean to struggle or fight for a cause or belief. For example, "我们要为民主自由而斗争" (wǒmen yào wèi mínzhǔ zìyóu ér dòuzhēng) means "We must fight for democracy and freedom."
3. Argument or Dispute (争论 zhēnglùn)
In everyday conversations, 争 (zhēng) is often used to refer to arguments or disputes between individuals or groups. For example, "他们之间经常发生争论" (tāmen zhījiān jīngcháng fāshēng zhēnglùn) means "They often have arguments between them."
4. Strive or Vie for (争取 zhēngqǔ)
In a more positive sense, 争 (zhēng) can also mean to strive or vie for something. For example, "我们要争取更好的生活" (wǒmen yào zhēngqǔ gèng hǎo de shēnghuó) means "We must strive for a better life."
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