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1. Set up the board correctly: The 象棋 (xiàngqí) board consists of 9 horizontal lines and 10 vertical lines, creating a grid of 90 intersections. The board should be placed between the two players in such a way that the vertical lines are facing the players.
2. Understand the pieces: There are 32 pieces in 象棋 (xiàngqí), divided into two colors - red and black. Each player has 16 pieces, including a general (帅/将, shuài/jiàng), two advisors (士, shì), two elephants (象, xiàng), two horses (马, mǎ), two chariots (车, chē), two cannons (炮, pào), and five soldiers (兵/卒, bīng/zú).
3. Know the movement of each piece: Each piece has its own unique way of moving. The general can only move one step at a time, either horizontally or vertically, within the palace (九宫, jiǔgōng). The advisors can only move diagonally within the palace. The elephants can move two steps diagonally, but they are restricted by the rivers (河, hé) on the board. The horses can move one step horizontally or vertically, followed by one step diagonally. The chariots can move horizontally or vertically, but cannot jump over other pieces. The cannons can only move horizontally or vertically, but they must jump over another piece to capture an opponent's piece. The soldiers can only move one step forward at a time, except for when they reach the opponent's side of the board, where they can also move horizontally.
4. Protect the general: The ultimate goal of 象棋 (xiàngqí) is to capture the opponent's general. Therefore, it is important to protect your own general at all times. The general cannot be left in a position where it can be captured by the opponent's pieces.
5. Utilize the special abilities of the pieces: Each piece has its own special abilities, such as the horse's ability to jump over other pieces, or the cannon's ability to capture by jumping over another piece. These abilities should be used strategically to gain an advantage over the opponent.
6. Understand the concept of check and checkmate: When a player's general is in a position
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