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于 (yú) is used in more formal contexts. It is used to indicate the object of an action, to indicate comparison, and to indicate the origin of something. For example, 他于昨天去了北京 (Tā yú zuótiān qùle Běijīng; He went to Beijing yesterday).
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To express a comparison with 于, it is used after a verb or adjective to indicate that the action or quality is being compared to something else.
For example:青出于蓝而胜于蓝 [idiom] the younger surpasses the elder; the student surpasses the teacher
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Yes, 于 (yú) can be used to indicate location. It is used to indicate the location of an action or object, for example: 位于 means "be located, be situated". You can use 位于 in this sentence: 学校的餐厅位于图书馆和教学楼之间。 The school's cafeteria is located between the library and the teaching building.
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