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yǐ wài
n. beyond, outside, except
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What are some alternative words for 以外 (yǐwài)?
个学生
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How is 以外 (yǐwài) used in Chinese sentences?
个学生
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除了 (chúle) versus 以外 (yǐwài):

除了 (chúle) – "besides," "except for" introduces an exception or addition depending on the structure. 除了implies both inclusion and exclusion based on the following words.

Examples:

- Exclusion: 除了他以外,大家都来了。(Chúle tā yǐwài, dàjiā dōu lái le.) Except for him, everyone came.
- Inclusion: 除了汉语以外,我还会说英语。(Chúle Hànyǔ yǐwài, wǒ hái huì shuō Yīngyǔ.) Besides Chinese, I can also speak English.

以外 (yǐwài) – "beyond," "outside of" is used after a noun or phrase to indicate something beyond or outside a certain range. 以外 is paired with 除了(see sentences above) but can be used alone.

Examples:

- 学习以外,他还喜欢运动。(Xuéxí yǐwài, tā hái xǐhuān yùndòng.) Apart from studying, he also likes sports.
- 工作时间以外,不要打扰我。(Gōngzuò shíjiān yǐwài, bùyào dǎrǎo wǒ.) Don't bother me outside of working hours.
lisaC
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