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In conversation, 初中 (chūzhōng) is commonly used to refer to the three years of schooling between elementary school and high school in China. It can also be used to refer to the educational system or curriculum for this level of schooling.
For example, you might hear someone say, "我在初中学习了很多数学和语文知识" (wǒ zài chūzhōng xuéxíle hěnduō shùxué hé yǔwén zhīshì), which means "I learned a lot of math and Chinese knowledge in junior high school."
Another common usage is to ask someone which grade they are in, such as "你上初中几年级?" (nǐ shàng chūzhōng jǐ niánjí?), which means "What grade are you in junior high school?"
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Yes, there are a few terms in Chinese that are related to or have a similar meaning to 初中 (chūzhōng), which refers to "junior high school."
初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué) - This phrase literally means "junior middle school" and is another way to refer to junior high school. It emphasizes the "junior" aspect of the middle school level.
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