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资本主义 (zīběnzhǔyì) is a term used in the context of economics and political systems. It refers to a system in which the means of production, distribution, and exchange are privately owned and operated for profit. This system is characterized by the accumulation of capital, free market competition, and the pursuit of individual self-interest.
In China, 资本主义 (zīběnzhǔyì) is often used in discussions about the country's economic development and its transition from a socialist planned economy to a market-oriented economy. It is also used in debates about the role of the government in regulating the economy and protecting the interests of the working class.
In a broader global context, 资本主义 (zīběnzhǔyì) is often contrasted with socialism and communism, which advocate for collective ownership and control of the means of production. It is also used in discussions about the impact of capitalism on society, including issues such as income inequality, consumerism, and environmental degradation.
Some related terms that may be used in discussions about 资本主义 (zīběnzhǔyì) include:
- 市场经济 (shìchǎng jīngjì) - market economy
- 私有制 (sīyǒuzhì) - private ownership
- 自由市场 (zìyóu shìchǎng) - free market
- 资本家 (zīběnjiā) - capitalist
- 资本 (zīběn) - capital
- 剥削 (bōxuē) - exploitation
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