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In Chinese, the term "夫妻" (fūqī) specifically refers to a married couple, encompassing both husband and wife. There are several related words and phrases that can be used to describe a married couple or aspects of their relationship:
1. 配偶 (pèi'ǒu) - This term means "partner" or "spouse" in a more general sense and can refer to either a husband or a wife. It emphasizes the partnership aspect of the relationship.
2. 夫妇 (fūfù) - This term is similar to "夫妻" but often emphasizes the couple as a unit. "夫" means "husband," and "妇" means "wife." It can also be used to describe couples in a more formal or respectful context.
3. 伴侣 (bànlǚ) - This word translates to "companion" or "partner." It can refer to a romantic partner or spouse, highlighting the companionship aspect of the relationship.
4. 爱人 (àirén) - This term means "lover" or "beloved" and can refer to a spouse or a significant other, focusing on the emotional connection and affection within the relationship.
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The term 夫妻 (fūqī), meaning "husband and wife" or "couple," can be used in various contexts beyond just referring to a married pair. Here are some situations where 夫妻 might be used:
1. Legal Context: In legal documents or discussions, 夫妻 can refer to the rights and responsibilities of a married couple, such as in marriage contracts (婚姻合同, hūnyīn hétong) or divorce proceedings (离婚, líhūn).
2. Family Dynamics: When discussing family structures, 夫妻 might come up in conversations about parenting (育儿, yù'ér) or household responsibilities, emphasizing the partnership between husband and wife in raising children.
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In formal contexts, 夫妻 (fūqī) is used to refer to a married couple, specifically a husband and wife. It is a polite and respectful term that acknowledges the relationship between the two individuals. This term is commonly used in legal documents, official announcements, and formal introductions.
In informal contexts, 夫妻 (fūqī) can also be used to refer to a married couple, but it may carry a more affectionate or casual tone. It can be used among friends or family members to refer to a couple, or to address a couple directly. In this context, it can also be used to refer to a couple who are not legally married but are in a committed relationship.
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