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1. 水坝 (shuǐ bà) - dam: This phrase refers to a structure built across a river or stream to control the flow of water and create a reservoir.
2. 堤坝 (dī bà) - embankment: This phrase refers to a raised bank or wall built to prevent flooding or to hold back water.
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The terms 坝 (bà) and 堤 (dī) both refer to structures used for controlling water, but they have distinct meanings and usages in Chinese.
1. 坝 (bà) - This word specifically refers to a dam. A dam is a large structure built to hold back water, typically creating a reservoir or controlling water flow in rivers. Dams are often constructed for purposes such as hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and flood control.
2. 堤 (dī) - In contrast, this term refers to a dike or embankment. A dike is generally a smaller structure compared to a dam and is used to prevent flooding by holding back water from rivers or seas. Dikes can also be used to create land by holding back water from a body of water.
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