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甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén) refers to the ancient Chinese inscriptions found on oracle bones or tortoise shells. These inscriptions were used for divination purposes during the Shang dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). In modern times, 甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén) is often used to refer to the characters used in these inscriptions, which are considered to be the earliest form of Chinese writing.
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甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén), meaning "inscription on bones or tortoise shells," is an ancient form of Chinese writing that dates back to the Shang Dynasty (approximately 1600-1046 BCE). It is primarily found on oracle bones, which were used for divination purposes. The script is significant as it represents one of the earliest known forms of Chinese writing and provides valuable insights into early Chinese civilization, religion, and society.
The main differences between 甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén) and other forms of writing, such as 隶书 (lìshū, Clerical Script) or 楷书 (kǎishū, Regular Script), include:
1. Historical Context: 甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén) is much older than 隶书 (lìshū) and 楷书 (kǎishū), which developed later during different dynasties. 隶书 (lìshū) emerged during the Han Dynasty, while 楷书 (kǎishū) became prominent in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Form and Structure: 甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén) consists of pictographs and ideographs that often resemble the objects they represent, making it more pictorial in nature. In contrast, 隶书 (lìshū) and 楷书 (kǎishū) are more stylized and standardized, focusing on simplicity and ease of writing.
3. Purpose: The primary purpose of 甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén) was divination and recording events related to state affairs, rituals, and agriculture. Other scripts like 隶书 (lìshū) and 楷书 (kǎishū) were used for general writing, documentation, and literature.
4. Evolution: Over time, 甲骨文 (jiǎgǔwén) evolved into more sophisticated writing systems. 隶书 (lìshū) and 楷书 (kǎishū) reflect the ongoing evolution of Chinese characters towards a more standardized form that is easier to read and write.
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