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The word 羞涩 (xiūsè) conveys a sense of shyness or bashfulness that is often associated with a feeling of discomfort in social situations, particularly when someone feels self-conscious or embarrassed. It is more appropriate to use 羞涩 (xiūsè) when describing a person's demeanor that is characterized by a tender and somewhat innocent form of shyness, often related to feelings of vulnerability or modesty.
In contrast, other words like 害羞 (hàixiū) also mean "shy" but can be used more broadly to describe someone who is simply shy in a more general sense without the nuanced emotional context that 羞涩 (xiūsè) carries. Additionally, 拘谨 (jūjǐn) refers to being reserved or restrained, which can imply a more formal or cautious behavior rather than the tender, bashful quality of 羞涩 (xiūsè).
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羞涩 (xiūsè) can be translated as "shy, bashful" in English. Synonyms for this word include:
1. 害羞 (hàixiū): This word means "shy, bashful" and is derived from the characters 害 (hài) meaning "harm, hurt" and 羞 (xiū) meaning "shame, shyness".
2. 腼腆 (miǎntiǎn): This word means "shy, bashful" and is derived from the characters 腼 (miǎn) meaning "shy, bashful" and 腆 (tiǎn) meaning "modest, humble".
3. 羞怯 (xiūqiè): This word means "shy, bashful" and is derived from the characters 羞 (xiū) meaning "shame, shyness" and 怯 (qiè) meaning "timid, afraid".
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In everyday conversation, 羞涩 (xiūsè) is often used to describe someone who is shy or bashful. It can also be used to describe a feeling of embarrassment or awkwardness.
For example, if someone is feeling shy or embarrassed, they might say "我感觉很羞涩" (wǒ gǎnjué hěn xiūsè) which means "I feel very shy/embarrassed."
In a social setting, someone might use 羞涩 (xiūsè) to describe a person who is not very outgoing or confident. They might say "他很羞涩，不太善于表达自己的想法" (tā hěn xiūsè, bù tài shàn yú biǎodá zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ) which means "He is very shy and not good at expressing his thoughts."
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