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傲慢 is more about one's general attitude when treating others.
骄傲 is more about how one thinks oneself. It's more about being self-important and overly confident.
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Yes, there are several synonyms and antonyms for 傲慢 (ào màn), which means "arrogant" or "haughty."
Synonyms:
1. 自大 (zì dà) - This term means "conceited" or "overconfident." It reflects a similar sense of inflated self-importance.
2. 骄傲 (jiāo ào) - This word means "proud" or "prideful." While it can have a positive connotation in some contexts, it often overlaps with arrogance when it's excessive.
3. 狂妄 (kuáng wàng) - This term means "presumptuous" or "delusional," implying an extreme form of arrogance or an unrealistic belief in one's capabilities.
Antonyms:
1. 谦虚 (qiān xū) - This word means "humble" or "modest." It represents the opposite of arrogance, emphasizing a lack of self-importance.
2. 低调 (dī diào) - This term translates to "low-key" or "understated," suggesting a modest demeanor that contrasts with the boastfulness of arrogance.
3. 谦恭 (qiān gōng) - This means "humble and respectful." It embodies a demeanor that is the antithesis of 傲慢 (ào màn).
These words help to provide a fuller understanding of the concept of arrogance in Chinese language and culture.
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In conversation, 傲慢 (ào màn) is typically used to describe someone who is arrogant, haughty, or full of themselves. It can also refer to someone who looks down on others and acts superior.
For example, if someone is constantly bragging about their achievements and belittling others, you could say "他很傲慢" (tā hěn ào màn) which means "He is very arrogant."
Another common usage of 傲慢 is in the phrase "傲慢自大" (ào màn zì dà), which means "arrogant and conceited." This phrase is often used to describe someone who is not only arrogant, but also has a sense of superiority and self-importance.
In some cases, 傲慢 can also be used to describe a behavior or attitude that is disrespectful or rude. For example, if someone is being dismissive or condescending towards others, you could say "他的态度很傲慢" (tā de tài du hěn ào màn) which means "His attitude is very arrogant."
Overall, 傲慢 is a negative term and is often used to criticize someone's behavior or personality. It is important to use this word carefully and not to use it lightly, as it can be seen as offensive or insulting.
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