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小心 can be a verb or an adjective, meaning “take care, be careful; careful, cautious”.
1. 小心 as a verb can be used in these ways:
1a. 小心 used alone as a sentence: E.g. 小心！你差点儿掉下去。Be careful! You almost fell.
1b. 小心 used as a intransitive verb: E.g. 自己一个人旅游要小心。When traveling by yourself, you should be cautious.
1c. 小心 followed by another verb or verbal phrase: E.g. 小心说错话。Be careful not to say the wrong things. E.g. 小心别撒了水。Be careful not to spill the water.
1d. 小心 followed by a noun: 小心台阶。Beware of the steps.
2. 小心 as an adjective can be modified by an adverb indicating degree or extent:
E.g. 特别小心、很小心、十分小心
关心 is only a verb, meaning “be concerned about, care for, be attentive to”.
Please refer to the example sentences.
保重 is a verb meaning “take (good) care of oneself, take care”. This is only used to refer to oneself’s health.
1. 保重 used alone as a sentence: E.g. 保重！Take care (of yourself)! This is usually said to someone when parting.
2. 保重身体 is a commonly used combination. E.g. 人年纪大了，要多保重身体。When you are old, you should take good care of oneself.
照顾 is only a verb, and it has many meanings.
- look after, watch over;
- show consideration for, take into account;
- offer preferential treatment;
- (of a salesperson or waiter) serve a customer;
- (of a customer) patronize or shop at
Please refer to the example sentences.
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照顾自己 (zhàogù zìjǐ) - to take care of oneself
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