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紫禁城 (zǐjìnchéng), also known as the Forbidden City, is a historical palace complex located in the center of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as the political and ceremonial center of the Chinese government for over 500 years.
The name 紫禁城 (zǐjìnchéng) literally translates to "Purple Forbidden City," with "purple" representing the color of the North Star, which was believed to be the center of the universe in ancient Chinese cosmology. The word "forbidden" refers to the fact that the palace was off-limits to the general public, with only the emperor, his family, and select officials allowed to enter.
The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 during the Ming dynasty and was completed in 1420. It covers an area of 72 hectares and consists of over 980 buildings, making it the largest palace complex in the world. The layout of the Forbidden City is based on traditional Chinese feng shui principles, with the main buildings aligned along a central axis and surrounded by walls and moats.
The Forbidden City served as the seat of power for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, who ruled over China from 1420 to 1912. It was not only a residence for the imperial family but also the center of political and cultural activities, with important ceremonies and rituals taking place within its walls.
In addition to its political and cultural significance, the Forbidden City is also a masterpiece of Chinese architecture and design. Its intricate and ornate buildings, with their colorful roofs and intricate decorations, are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.
Today, the Forbidden City is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors each year. It is not only a symbol of China's imperial past but also a reminder of the country's rich cultural heritage and its enduring influence on Chinese society.
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