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1. As a noun meaning "slave":
奴 (nú) can be used to refer to a person who is owned and controlled by another person, usually for labor or service. This usage is often derogatory and implies a lack of freedom and autonomy.
Example:
奴隶 (núlì) - slave
2. As a verb meaning "enslave":
奴 (nú) can also be used as a verb to describe the act of enslaving someone, usually through force or coercion.
Example:
奴役 (núyì) - to enslave
3. As a derogatory term for a "servile follower":
In some contexts, 奴 (nú) can be used to describe someone who blindly follows and serves another person, often with a negative connotation.
Example:
奴才 (núcái) - servile follower; lackey
4. As a first-person pronoun:
In ancient Chinese, 奴 (nú) was used as a first-person pronoun by women, similar to the modern usage of "I" or "me". This usage is now considered outdated and is rarely used in modern Chinese.
Example:
奴家 (nújiā) - I (used by women in ancient times)
5. In idiomatic expressions:
奴 (nú) is also used in some idiomatic expressions, often with a negative connotation.
Example:
奴颜婢膝 (núyánbìxī) - to fawn and flatter; to be servile and obsequious
Overall, 奴 (nú) is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts to convey the idea of servitude, subservience, or submission. It is important to note that this word is considered derogatory and should be used with caution.
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