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In formal conversations, 生理 (shēng lǐ) is used to refer to the scientific study of the functions and processes of living organisms, such as the study of the human body and its organs. In casual conversations, 生理 (shēng lǐ) is used to refer to the physical and psychological changes that occur in the body during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. For example, one might say 她最近有生理问题 (tā zuìjìn yǒu shēng lǐ wèntí) meaning "she has been having some physical/hormonal issues lately".
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1. 生理反应 (shēng lǐ fǎn yìng) - physiological response/reaction
This idiom refers to the natural or automatic reactions of the body to certain stimuli or situations. It can also be used to describe the physical symptoms or changes that occur in response to emotional or psychological factors.
2. 生理周期 (shēng lǐ zhōu qī) - physiological cycle
This expression refers to the regular and natural patterns or rhythms in the body, such as the menstrual cycle or sleep-wake cycle.
3. 生理需求 (shēng lǐ xū qiú) - physiological needs
This phrase refers to the basic physical needs of the body, such as food, water, and sleep. It can also be used to describe the natural and instinctive desires or drives of humans and animals.
4. 生理学 (shēng lǐ xué) - physiology
This term refers to the scientific study of the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. It can also be used to describe the physical or biological aspects of a person or animal.
5. 生理痛苦 (shēng lǐ tòng kǔ) - physiological pain/suffering
This expression refers to the physical discomfort or distress experienced by a person due to a physiological condition or illness.
6. 生理变化 (shēng lǐ biàn huà) - physiological changes
This phrase refers to the natural or normal changes that occur in the body, such as growth, development, and aging. It can also be used to describe the physical changes that occur during pregnancy or menopause.
7. 生理健康 (shēng lǐ jiàn kāng) - physiological health
This idiom refers to the overall physical well-being and functioning of a person. It can also be used to describe the state of balance and harmony in the body's systems and processes.
8. 生理失调 (shēng lǐ shī tiáo) - physiological imbalance
This expression refers to the disruption or disturbance of the body's natural functions and processes, often resulting in physical or mental health issues.
9. 生理需知 (shēng lǐ xū zhī) - physiological knowledge
This phrase refers to the basic understanding and awareness of the body's functions and processes, as well
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