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缘故 (yuán gù) is used to refer to the reason or cause of something. For example, one might say: 他离开的缘故 (tā líkāi de yuán gù) - "the reason he left".
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Yes, you can use 缘故 (yuán gù) to give an explanation for something. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Here are some examples of how you can use it:
1. 我们迟到了，这是因为交通堵塞的缘故。(Wǒmen chídào le, zhè shì yīnwèi jiāotōng dǔsè de yuángù.) - We were late because of the traffic jam.
2. 他的失败是由于缘故，而不是缺乏努力。(Tā de shībài shì yóuyú yuángù, ér bùshì quēfá nǔlì.) - His failure was due to circumstances, not lack of effort.
3. 我们无法解决这个问题，缘故是我们缺乏必要的资源。(Wǒmen wúfǎ jiějué zhège wèntí, yuángù shì wǒmen quēfá bìyào de zīyuán.) - We cannot solve this problem. The reason is that we lack the necessary resources.
4. 他的离开是因为家庭缘故，而不是工作不满意。(Tā de líkāi shì yīnwèi jiātíng yuángù, ér bùshì gōngzuò bù mǎnyì.) - His departure was due to family reasons, not dissatisfaction with work.
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