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将近 (jiāngjìn) is a Chinese phrase that is used to indicate that a number or quantity is close to another number or quantity. It can be translated as "almost," "nearly," or "close to" in English.
For example, "这个城市的人口将近一百万" (zhègè chéngshì de rénkǒu jiāngjìn yībǎiwàn), which means "the population of this city is close to one million." In this sentence, "将近" is used to compare the population of the city to the number one million, indicating that it is very close to that number.
In both of these examples, "将近" is used to compare two numbers or quantities and indicate that they are very close to each other. It can also be used in a negative sense, such as "这个电影将近三个小时" (zhègè diànyǐng jiāngjìn sān gè xiǎoshí), which means "this movie is almost three hours long." In this sentence, "将近" is used to indicate that the movie is very close to being three hours long, but it is not quite there yet.
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1. Distance: 将近 (jiāngjìn) can also be used to express a short distance or being close to a certain location. For instance, 这个餐厅将近走路五分钟 (zhège cāntīng jiāngjìn zǒulù wǔ fēnzhōng) - This restaurant is about a five-minute walk away.
2. Quantity: 将近 (jiāngjìn) can also be used to indicate an approximate or close amount or number. For example, 这本书将近有一百页 (zhè běn shū jiāngjìn yǒu yībǎi yè) - This book has about one hundred pages.
3. Comparison: 将近 (jiāngjìn) can be used to compare two things that are close in value or amount. For instance, 这个价格将近比上个月便宜了一半 (zhège jiàgé jiāngjìn bǐ shàng gè yuè piányí le yībàn) - This price is nearly half the price of last month.
4. Frequency: 将近 (jiāngjìn) can also be used to express something that happens often or is close to happening frequently. For example, 他将近每天都会去健身房 (tā jiāngjìn měitiān dūhuì qù jiànshēnfáng) - He goes to the gym almost every day.
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