Discussion of 能

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In this entry, 能 is an auxiliary verb expressing two aspects of meanings: 1) ability, 2) possibility.

- 能 indicates that the ability reaches a certain degree, level or proficiency
E.g. 他会游泳，而且一次能游五千多米。 He knows how to swim, and he can swim 5000 meters nonstop.

- 能 indicates an ability that has been recovered.
E.g. 他感冒好了，能游泳了。He has recovered from a cold, he can swim now.

- 能 indicates a objective possibility, provided by circumstances or reason.
E.g. 我今天有一个考试，所以不能去看电影了。I have an exam today, so I cannot go to the movie.

能 is always compared with 会. Please also take a look at our notes on 会 (hui4).

lisaC

What are the different ways to express the same idea as 能 (néng)?

个学生

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1. 可以 (kěyǐ): This is the most common way to express the same idea as 能 (néng). It literally means "can" or "be able to".

2. 会 (huì): This word can also be used to express the same idea as 能 (néng). It literally means "can" or "be able to".

3. 能够 (nénggòu): This word is a combination of 能 (néng) and 够 (gòu), which means "enough". It literally means "be able to" or "have the ability to"

当老师

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能 (néng) versus 能够 (nénggòu):

1. 能 (néng) means "can" or "able to." It is a more concise way of expressing one's ability to do something. 能 is commonly used in daily conversation to indicate the capability or capacity to do something. It is more straightforward and often used in informal contexts.

2.能够 (nénggòu) also means "can" or "able to," but it tends to imply a more formal or deliberate capability. It is slightly more formal than 能. 能够 is often used in written language, formal speeches, or situations where a slightly more refined expression is appropriate. It may convey a sense of being capable in a broader or more intentional sense.

lisaC

How is 能 (néng) used in a sentence?

个学生

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能 (néng) is used to express the ability to do something. For example, 他能说汉语 (tā néng shuō hànyǔ) means "He can speak Chinese". It can also be used to express potential, for example, 这个计划能成功 (zhège jìhuà néng chénggōng) means "This plan can be successful".

当老师

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