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1. 庙 (miào) - This word can also mean "(Buddhist) temple" and is often used interchangeably with 寺. However, it can also refer to a "shrine" or "ancestral hall" in Chinese culture.
2. 寺院 (sì yuàn) - This word is a combination of 寺 (sì) and 院 (yuàn) meaning "courtyard" or "yard". It refers to a "temple complex" or "monastery".
3. 教堂 (jiào táng) - This word specifically refers to a "church" in Christianity. It is composed of the characters 教 (jiào) meaning "religion" and 堂 (táng) meaning "hall".
4. 道观 (dào guàn) - This word refers to a "Taoist temple" or "Taoist monastery". It is composed of the characters 道 (dào) meaning "Taoism" and 观 (guàn) meaning "temple" or "monastery".
5. 寺庙 (sì miào) - This is another combination of 寺 (sì) and 庙 (miào) and has a similar meaning to 寺院 (sì yuàn). It refers to a "temple" or "monastery".
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No, 寺 (sì) is not used as an adjective or adverb in Chinese. It is primarily used as a noun to refer to a Buddhist temple, an Islamic mosque, or a government bureau in ancient China.
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寺 (sì) is often used to refer to a Buddhist temple. For example, 寺庙 (sìmiào) is a compound word that combines 寺 (sì) and 庙 (miào) to mean "temple". 寺 (sì) can also refer to a mosque in Islam (清真寺 mosque), or a ministry in ancient China (大理寺, the Highest Judiciary; the Supreme Court).
寺 (sì) is also used in the names of templates, for example: 碧云寺, the Temple of the Azure Clouds (located in the north of Xiangshan Park, Haidian district, Beijing)
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