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挤 (jǐ) is used to describe a situation where there are too many people or things in a space, making it crowded or overfull. For example, you could say "这个房间太挤了 (zhège fángjiān tài jǐ le) - This room is too crowded." 挤 can also be used to describe a situation where people are pushing or squeezing into a space, such as "人们挤进电梯 (rénmen jǐ jìn diàntī) - People are pushing into the elevator."
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Yes, there is a difference in meaning and usage between 拥挤 (traditional: 擁擠) (yōng jǐ) and 挤 (traditional: 擠) (jǐ). 拥挤 means "crowded" or "congested." It is used to describe a place or situation that is packed with people or things, causing a lack of space or movement. For example, 我們去的地铁站非常拥挤 (wǒmen qù de dìtiě zhàn fēicháng yōngjǐ) means "The subway station we went to was very crowded."
挤 means "to squeeze" or "to crowd." It is a verb that describes the action of applying pressure to make something fit into a tight space or to push one's way through a crowd. For example, 他挤进人群中 (tā jǐ jìn rénqún zhōng) means "He squeezed into the crowd."
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