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The term 支柱 (zhīzhù) can be used in various contexts to convey the idea of a pillar, support, or prop. Here are some common usages:
1. Physical Support: In a literal sense, 支柱 (zhīzhù) can refer to structural elements that support buildings or other constructions. For example, in engineering or architecture, it might describe beams or columns that hold up a structure.
2. Emotional or Social Support: Figuratively, 支柱 (zhīzhù) is often used to describe a person or entity that provides crucial support in times of need. This could refer to a family member (家人, jiārén) or friend (朋友, péngyǒu) who acts as a source of strength during difficult times.
3. Economic or Institutional Support: In economic contexts, 支柱 (zhīzhù) can refer to key industries or sectors that are vital for the stability and growth of an economy. For example, a country's primary industries (主要产业, zhǔyào chǎnyè) may be described as its economic 支柱 (zhīzhù).
4. Conceptual Framework: In discussions about theories or ideologies, 支柱 (zhīzhù) can refer to fundamental principles or ideas that support a larger argument or framework. For instance, one might refer to core values (核心价值, héxīn jiàzhí) as the 支柱 (zhīzhù) of a belief system.
In contrast to 支柱 (zhīzhù), other words like 支持 (zhīchí), meaning "to support," may focus more on the action of providing assistance rather than the static idea of being a pillar or foundation.
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支柱 (zhīzhù) is commonly used to refer to a person or thing that provides support or stability. For example, a person might say that their parents are their 支柱 (zhīzhù) in life, meaning that they provide them with emotional and financial support. It can also be used to refer to a physical object, such as a pillar or column that provides structural support for a building.
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