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Yes, there are a few terms in Chinese that are related to 外科 (wàikē) but have slightly different meanings or contexts. Here are some of them:
1. 内科 (nèikē) - This term means "internal medicine." While 外科 (wàikē) refers to the surgical department that deals with surgical procedures, 内科 (nèikē) focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases without surgical intervention.
2. 手术 (shǒushù) - This word means "surgery" itself, referring to the actual procedures performed in the surgical department. While 外科 (wàikē) is the department that performs these surgeries, 手术 (shǒushù) directly relates to the act of performing surgery.
3. 麻醉科 (mázuìkē) - This translates to "anesthesiology" or "department of anesthesia." It is closely related to 外科 (wàikē) since anesthesiologists are often involved in surgeries, but it specifically focuses on the administration of anesthesia during surgical procedures.
4. 急救 (jíjiù) - This term means "emergency rescue" or "first aid." While it may involve surgical intervention in emergencies, it is broader and includes immediate care provided before a patient is transferred to a surgical department like 外科 (wàikē).
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外科 (wàikē) is a Chinese word that refers to the surgical department or department of surgery in a hospital. It is composed of two characters: 外 (wài) meaning "outside" and 科 (kē) meaning "department". Together, they form the word 外科 (wàikē) which literally translates to "outside department".
Example 1:
我妈妈今天要去医院的外科做手术。(Wǒ māmā jīntiān yào qù yīyuàn de wàikē zuò shǒushù.)
My mother is going to the surgical department of the hospital for surgery today.
Example 2:
外科医生需要具备精湛的技术和耐心。(Wàikē yīshēng xūyào jùbèi jīngzhàn de jìshù hé nàixīn.)
Surgeons need to have excellent skills and patience.
Example 3:
外科手术通常需要在无菌环境下进行。(Wàikē shǒushù tōngcháng xūyào zài wújūn huánjìng xià jìnxíng.)
Surgical procedures usually need to be performed in a sterile environment.
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