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1. 集市 (jíshì): This word also means "market" and is often used to describe a temporary market or fair that is set up for a specific event or festival.
2. 超市 (chāoshì): This word means "supermarket" and refers to large retail stores that sell a variety of goods, including groceries, household items, and clothing.
3. 商场 (shāngchǎng): This word means "shopping mall" and is used to describe a large indoor complex with multiple stores and restaurants. It can also refer to a commercial area with many shops and businesses.
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Yes, 市场 (shìchǎng) is a formal word in Chinese that means "market." It is commonly used in both written and spoken language to refer to a physical marketplace or the concept of a market in economic terms.
In terms of formality, 市场 (shìchǎng) is appropriate for various contexts, including academic discussions, business settings, and everyday conversations. It is a standard term that you would encounter in newspapers, reports, and discussions about economics or commerce.
To contrast, another word for "market" that is less formal might be 摊位 (tānwèi), which refers specifically to a stall or booth in a market setting. This term is more informal and specific to certain types of markets, often implying a smaller or more casual setting compared to 市场 (shìchǎng).
Overall, 市场 (shìchǎng) is a widely accepted and formal term for "market" in Chinese.
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The 市场 (shìchǎng) is a great place to buy fresh produce. It is different from a 超市 (chāoshì), which is a supermarket. For example: 农贸市场 open fair, farmer's market
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