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The four cardinal directions that 东南西北 (dōngnánxīběi) refer to are east, south, west, and north. These directions are commonly used to describe the four main points on a compass and represent the four primary directions on a map.
东 (dōng) refers to the direction of east, which is where the sun rises in the morning. It is associated with the element of wood and the color green. In Chinese culture, east is often seen as a symbol of new beginnings and growth.
南 (nán) refers to the direction of south, which is where the sun is at its highest point during the day. It is associated with the element of fire and the color red. In Chinese culture, south is often associated with warmth, passion, and prosperity.
西 (xī) refers to the direction of west, which is where the sun sets in the evening. It is associated with the element of metal and the color white. In Chinese culture, west is often associated with endings and completion.
北 (běi) refers to the direction of north, which is where the North Star is located. It is associated with the element of water and the color black. In Chinese culture, north is often associated with wisdom, knowledge, and the unknown.
Together, these four directions represent all possible directions and are often used to describe the location or orientation of something. They are also used in idiomatic expressions, such as 东南西北 (dōngnánxīběi), which means "all directions" or "everywhere."
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东南西北 (dōngnánxīběi) is used to refer to all directions, and is often used in the context of directions or locations. For example: 这座楼像个迷宫，进去分不清东南西北。 This building is like a maze, after entering it, one won't be able to determine directions.
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四面八方 (sì miàn bā fāng)
四方 (sì fāng)
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