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给 (gěi) is a versatile Chinese word that can be used in various ways in a sentence. It is most commonly used as a preposition, indicating the action of giving or providing something to someone or something. It can also be used as a verb, meaning "to give" or "to hand over."
As a preposition, 给 (gěi) is often used after a verb to indicate the recipient of the action. For example:
- 我给你一本书。(Wǒ gěi nǐ yī běn shū.) - I'll give you a book.
- 她给我一杯水。(Tā gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ.) - She gave me a glass of water.
In these sentences, 给 (gěi) is used after the verb (给, gěi) to indicate who is receiving the book or the glass of water.
In passive sentences, 给 (gěi) can also be used to indicate the agent or the person/thing that is responsible for the action. For example:
- 这本书是给我买的。(Zhè běn shū shì gěi wǒ mǎi de.) - This book was bought for me.
- 这个礼物是给你准备的。(Zhè gè lǐwù shì gěi nǐ zhǔnbèi de.) - This gift was prepared for you.
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