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相等 (xiāngděng) means "to be equal to" or "to equalize" in English. It is often used to compare two things or quantities and express that they are the same or equivalent.
Example 1: 这两个数相等。(zhè liǎng gè shù xiāngděng.) These two numbers are equal.
Example 2: 为了相等的机会，我们需要平等的教育。(wèile xiāngděng de jīhuì, wǒmen xūyào píngděng de jiàoyù.) For equal opportunities, we need equal education.
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1. 平等 (píngděng) - equal, equality
2. 等同 (děngtóng) - equivalent, identical
3. 同等 (tóngděng) - same level, equal
4. 对等 (duìděng) - equal, equivalent
5. 等量 (děngliàng) - equal amount, same quantity
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相等 (xiāngděng) and 同样 (tóngyàng) both have the meaning of "equal" or "equivalent" in English. However, they are used in different contexts and have slightly different connotations.
相等 (xiāngděng) is usually used to describe a mathematical or numerical equality. It can also be used to describe a balance or symmetry between two things. For example, 我们的成绩相等 (wǒmen de chéngjī xiāngděng) means "our grades are equal" and 两边的重量相等 (liǎngbiān de zhòngliàng xiāngděng) means "the weights on both sides are equal." 相等 (xiāngděng) emphasizes the idea of being exactly the same or having no difference.
同样 (tóngyàng), on the other hand, is used to describe a similarity or sameness between two things. It can also be used to express the idea of "in the same way" or "equally." For example, 我们同样努力 (wǒmen tóngyàng nǔlì) means "we are equally working hard." 同样 (tóngyàng) emphasizes the idea of being similar or having something in common.
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