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1. 假期 (jiàqī) - This word specifically refers to a period of time when one is off from work or school, and can include both holidays and vacation time.
2. 节日 (jiérì) - This word refers to a holiday or festival, but does not necessarily imply time off from work or school.
3. 假日 (jiàrì) - This word is similar to "holiday" in English and can refer to both public holidays and personal vacation time.
4. 节假 (jiéjià) - This word is a shortened form of "节假日" and has the same meaning.
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The term "节假日" (jiéjiàrì) refers to "festival and holiday" in Chinese. It is commonly used to describe official holidays or special days of celebration in China.
For example, in a sentence: "中国的节假日很多。" (Zhōngguó de jiéjiàrì hěn duō.) This means "There are many festivals and holidays in China."
When using "节假日," it often implies a break from work or school, as these days are designated for relaxation and celebration. Other related terms include "假期" (jiàqī), which means "vacation" or "holiday," and "节日" (jiérì), which specifically refers to "festivals."
To highlight the contrast, you might say: "节假日是放松的时间，而工作日是忙碌的时间。" (jiéjiàrì shì fàngsōng de shíjiān, ér gōngzuò rì shì mánglù de shíjiān.) This translates to "Holidays are a time to relax, while workdays are a busy time."
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