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独自 (dú zì) can be used to describe a situation in which someone is doing something alone, without the help of anyone else. For example, you could say 独自 (dú zì) 去旅行 (qù lǚ xíng) to describe someone who is travelling alone. It can also be used to describe a situation in which someone is doing something without the knowledge of anyone else. For example, you could say 独自 (dú zì) 做决定 (zuò jué dìng) to describe someone who is making a decision without consulting anyone else.
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Yes, there are several synonyms for 独自 (dú zì) that convey the meaning of "solely" or "alone." Here are a few:
1. 单独 (dān dú) - This term means "alone" or "independently," and it emphasizes the concept of being by oneself without company. It can be used in similar contexts as 独自.
2. 孤独 (gū dú) - This word means "lonely" or "solitary." While it also implies being alone, it often carries a connotation of sadness or emotional isolation, which is different from the neutral tone of 独自.
3. 独立 (dú lì) - This term means "independent." While it focuses more on the aspect of independence rather than the state of being alone, it can be used in contexts where one is acting solely by oneself.
4. 一人 (yī rén) - This phrase translates to "one person." It directly indicates an individual or that something is done by a single person, similar to the concept of being alone.
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