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用
用
yòng
v./n. to use; to eat or drink; (usu. in the negative) to need; usefulness; expenses
Discussion of 用
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How is 用 used in everyday conversation?
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In everyday conversation, 用 (yòng) is used to express the idea of using something, eating or drinking something, or needing something. For example, someone might say 不用 (bù yòng) to mean "I don't need it" or "I don't have to use it". It can also be used to express the idea of usefulness or expenses, as in 我们用这个会更有用 (wǒmen yòng zhège huì gèng yǒu yòng) which means "We will be more useful with this".
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使 vs 用
1. 使 (verb) can mean “to send (sb), to have (sb do sth)”. 用 doesn’t have this meaning.
E.g.:
使唤 [v] order someone about, use someone
使人去问问情况 [phr] to send someone to ask about the situation
2. 使 (char) can mean “envoy, messenger”; 用 doesn’t have this meaning.
E.g.:
大使 [n] ambassador
使馆 [n] consulate, diplomatic mission, embassy
3. 使 (verb) can mean “make, cause, enable”; 用 doesn’t have this meaning.
E.g.:
这个事情使我很高兴。[phr] This matter makes me very happy.
4. 用 (verb) can mean “to eat or drink”; 使 doesn’t have this meaning.
E.g.：
用酒 [phr] to use alcohol
用茶 [phr] to have one's tea, to drink tea
用餐 [v] eat a meal
5. When 用 and 使 are both verbs meaning “to use, to employ, to apply”, they can be followed by particles such as 着, 了, 过 and they can be reduplicated.
E.g. 借给我用用。= 借给我使使。
*Note that 用 is more often and more commonly used to express this meaning, compared to 使.
6. 用 can appear in this structure — 用 + noun, to introduce a tool, manner or means by/in which the following action is completed. 使 cannot be used in this way.
E.g. 他用手指点了点我写错的地方。[phr] He pointed at the part where I made a mistake in writing.
7. Other structures 用 can be used in include the following (使 cannot be used in any of these structures):
用 + 作 + noun. E.g. 璇经常用作女孩名。 [phr] Xuan is often used as the given-name of girls.
用 + 来 + verb. E.g. 在很多城市，大量的耕地被用来盖房。[phr] Lots of arable land is used to build houses in many cities.
用 + 在/于.… E.g. 激光已经被广泛应用于美容领域。[phr]Laser has been widely used in the area of cosmetology.
用 + 以 + verb. E.g. 这些钱是用以帮助失学儿童的。[phr]The money is used to help dropout students.
lisaC
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When should 用(yòng) be used instead of 吃 (chī)?
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用 (yòng) should be used instead of 吃 (chī) when referring to the meaning "to use; (usu. in the negative) to need; usefulness; expenses". 吃 (chī) is used to refer to the meaning "to eat or drink". For example, 你要吃什么？(nǐ yào chī shénme?) means "What do you want to eat?" while 你要用什么？(nǐ yào yòng shénme?) means "What do you need to use?".
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