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shǒu xiān
adv./conj. first, before all others; first of all, in the first place
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Why are there multiple words for first?
Shīya3
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Each word is used in a different context. Please take a look at the examples first. If you have more specific questions, please do not hesitate to email us or ask it here. We will try our best to answer. Thank you!
lisaC
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首先 vs 先

1. 首先 can be used as a conjunction at the beginning of a sentence:
E.g. 首先,我们做个计划。First of all, let's make a plan.
When 首先 is an adverb it appears after the subject before the verb:
E.g. 我们首先发言。We deliver the speech first (before all others).

2. 先 when it is an adverb meaning "first, before"cannot appear at the beginning of a sentence. E.g. 我们先发言。

3. 先 has a whole bunch of other meanings that 首先 does not have.
lisaC
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Are there any other words that have a similar meaning to 首先? (shǒu xiān)
个学生
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How is 首先 used in a sentence? (shǒu xiān)
个学生
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Is there a more formal way to say 首先? (shǒu xiān)
个学生
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