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When 跟 is a conjunction, it's used in the way as 和. They are interchangeable.
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跟 (gēn) is a preposition used to express "with" in the sense of "and". It is used to link two nouns together, for example:
我跟你 (wǒ gēn nǐ) - me and you
It can also be used to link two verbs together, for example:
我们跟他一起去 (wǒmen gēn tā yīqǐ qù) - we go with him
It can also be used to link two adjectives together, for example:
他跟我一样高 (tā gēn wǒ yīyàng gāo) - he is as tall as me
It cannot be used to link two sentences together, for example:
我喜欢吃苹果。跟我一起去买 (wǒ xǐhuan chī píngguǒ. Gēn wǒ yīqǐ qù mǎi) - I like to eat apples. With me go buy (incorrect)
In this case, the correct phrase would be 我喜欢吃苹果，一起去买 (wǒ xǐhuan chī píngguǒ, yīqǐ qù mǎi) - I like to eat apples, let's go buy.
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